Showing posts with label Misconceptions. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Misconceptions. Show all posts

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

Consistent Mathematics

‘But Miss, that’s non what our in conclusion instructor said’

I read an interesting Multiplication methods are a adept instance of this. There’s been to a greater extent than or less tidings nigh multiplication methods lately on twitter - most people concord that if nosotros acquire the right answer too then it shouldn't thing what method nosotros use.

As teachers nosotros withdraw keep our ain preferences. And pupils may withdraw keep their ain methods too, learnt from teachers, parents, tutors, Kumon (grrr...) too so on. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 adept instance is the agency nosotros discovery a highest mutual factor - there’s many dissimilar methods, all as valid (I'm convinced I've finally establish the Poorly Executed Mnemonics Definitely Addle Students' by Bill Shillito - so I won’t go through it all again, but let’s think nigh how to cook it.

As a minimum, nosotros involve all teachers inward a schoolhouse to hold upward on board amongst a novel approach. In an ideal province of affairs we’d acquire all maths teachers inward the dry reason – no actually, inward the basis – on board. Now, inward a rather tiny pace towards changing the basis – I’ll start past times discussing this inward my division coming together on the outset twenty-four hours of term inward September.

If our pupils withdraw keep met BODMAS at principal school, we’ll withdraw keep to tell them to disregard it, too we’ll withdraw keep to exhibit them why past times demonstrating the misconceptions it may Pb to. Like many others, I’m an advocate of teaching GEMA or GEMS instead. Some American maths teachers withdraw keep already written blog posts nigh this approach. It’s a hurting that most of my lovely resources reference the term BODMAS though. If I acquire fourth dimension over summertime I’ll brand to a greater extent than or less choice GEMA resources.

Changing quartile terminology
Now I don’t think I’m going to brand whatsoever progress amongst this ane because it doesn’t final result inward whatsoever serious misconceptions. Am I the solely individual bothered past times the fact that nosotros utilisation the term ‘lower quartile’ to depict both the bottom 25% of the information too the cut-off value 25% of the agency through the data? John Tukey, inventor of the box plot, used the tidings ‘hinge’ instead ie the lower quartile consists of the values betwixt the minimum value too the lower hinge. I prefer this terminology, too I’ve seen it used inward a few places, but I doubtfulness it volition hold upward widely adopted.

Maths nosotros desire to modify but can’t
When nosotros innovate the thought of squaring sinx at Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 level, nosotros tell pupils to write sin2x instead of sinx2 (to clarify that it’s non the x that’s existence squared). But nosotros withdraw keep to carefully explicate that sin-1x doesn't hateful the reciprocal of sinx, but truly the inverse ie arcsin. The obvious solution to this confusing annotation is to halt using -1 to betoken inverse functions – but too then we’d involve to redesign estimator buttons! Why didn’t estimator designers write arcsin, arccos too arctan on the inverse trig buttons?

The utilisation of -1 to hateful both a reciprocal too an inverse business office is ane of the many mathematical annoyances discussed inward this post service on Reddit ‘What Mathematical Conventions would you lot change?’. You mightiness also hold upward interested inward this article ‘The most mutual errors inward undergraduate mathematics’.

Inconsistent mathematical methods
I don’t think it’s a work if pupils utilisation a diverseness of methods to answer the same question. Multiplication methods are a adept instance of this. There’s been to a greater extent than or less tidings nigh multiplication methods lately on twitter - most people concord that if nosotros acquire the right answer too then it shouldn't thing what method nosotros use.

As teachers nosotros withdraw keep our ain preferences. And pupils may withdraw keep their ain methods too, learnt from teachers, parents, tutors, Kumon (grrr...) too so on. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 adept instance is the agency nosotros discovery a highest mutual factor - there’s many dissimilar methods, all as valid (I'm convinced I've finally establish the best method though!). Another instance is the approach nosotros accept to commutation too rearranging. When I utilisation the Cosine Rule to discovery an angle, I substitute the numbers into the formula a2 = b2 + c2 - 2bcCosA then I rearrange. But I’ve noticed that most of my colleagues tell students to rearrange the algebra before they substitute. It mightiness confuse students when they outset consider a novel approach, but this opens upward a useful dialogue nigh the equivalence of dissimilar methods.

Here’s a few to a greater extent than examples of where teachers accept dissimilar approaches:
  • When teaching trigonometry inward right-angled triangles, non everyone says ‘SOHCAHTOA’. At schoolhouse I learnt a Multiplication methods are a adept instance of this. There’s been to a greater extent than or less tidings nigh multiplication methods lately on twitter - most people concord that if nosotros acquire the right answer too then it shouldn't thing what method nosotros use.

    As teachers nosotros withdraw keep our ain preferences. And pupils may withdraw keep their ain methods too, learnt from teachers, parents, tutors, Kumon (grrr...) too so on. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 adept instance is the agency nosotros discovery a highest mutual factor - there’s many dissimilar methods, all as valid (I'm convinced I've finally establish the trigonometry triangles too.
  • I’ve already written nigh differing methods for finding the equation of a immediately line inward my Multiplication methods are a adept instance of this. There’s been to a greater extent than or less tidings nigh multiplication methods lately on twitter - most people concord that if nosotros acquire the right answer too then it shouldn't thing what method nosotros use.

    As teachers nosotros withdraw keep our ain preferences. And pupils may withdraw keep their ain methods too, learnt from teachers, parents, tutors, Kumon (grrr...) too so on. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 adept instance is the agency nosotros discovery a highest mutual factor - there’s many dissimilar methods, all as valid (I'm convinced I've finally establish the linear graphs post.
  • I ane time had a Year eleven cast who’d been taught past times their previous instructor to discovery the nth term of a sequence using the a + (n-1)d formula that nosotros usually learn at Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 level. It worked well.
  • I don’t utilisation the ‘FOIL’ guild when I expand brackets on the board too this confuses to a greater extent than or less of my pupils who appear to think that FOIL is the solely right method.

Inconsistent vocabulary too pronunciation
I country parab-ola, my colleague says para-bola. I’m pretty certain I country it right (in fact, I merely checked here to brand sure!). But I had a 2d of doubtfulness when my pupils all laughed at my pronunciation because they’d heard it pronounced differently the previous year. Now this truly isn’t the terminate of the world, but it made me wonder nigh my pronunciation of other words, such as cyclic (as inward cyclic quadrilateral), alternate (as inward alternate angles) too ln (as inward natural log).

As for vocabulary, I switch betwixt the damage 'index' too 'power' all the time. This is merely ane instance of my inconsistencies. I don't think it's a work to utilisation a diverseness of words, inward fact it mightiness hold upward a adept thing, as long as all novel vocabulary is explained to students.

Inconsistent standards
I taught a Year 12 in conclusion twelvemonth whose piece of work was laid out so badly it was almost impossible to follow. She scattered her workings all over the page, sometimes showing me where to expect side past times side amongst flowery arrows. She seat multiple equals signs on the same line of working, too her terminal answer was ever hidden away somewhere. Her piece of work was also mathematically incorrect. Although I commented - many times - on the province of her workings, I decided it was to a greater extent than of import to focus our express fourth dimension together on fixing her mathematical misconceptions. I felt frustrated that her appalling approach to setting out her piece of work hadn’t been dealt amongst at an before age.

I shout out upward when I was a pupil inward the Upper Sixth Form, my maths instructor wrote on a homework that I’d used the symbols for 'equals' too 'therefore' interchangeably. I’d seen her utilisation a double arrow symbol on the board too misunderstood its meaning. I was utterly confused (and embarrassed!) because I’d been doing it wrong for over a twelvemonth too she’d never mentioned it before!

I also think nosotros could create a lot to a greater extent than to encourage clearer mathematical handwriting (both numbers too algebra). We all withdraw keep our ain styles though. I’m guilty of writing diagonal lines inward fractions on the board fifty-fifty though I know I shouldn’t.

A instance study
It’s worth reading this good exercise study from Ofsted: “In many schools, students’ long-term progress inward mathematics is slowed past times inconsistent teaching. At Archbishop Temple School, real effective leadership of a rigid squad of teachers ensures that students sense teaching that is consistently adept or better. Students inward all groups create goodness because dissimilar teachers utilisation mutual approaches too teaching styles”. There are lots of adept ideas inward this instance study, such as the formal sharing of resources betwixt teachers too ‘book swapping’ – non inward the critical ‘how much mark create you lot do?’ form of way, but amongst a persuasion to encouraging consistent practice.

I think that novel products too technologies similar Complete Mathematics past times La Salle Education volition create a lot to back upward teachers, improve consistency too enhance teaching standards. The flipped classroom approach, which has been gaining popularity recently, may also withdraw keep an behave upon on consistency.

I’d hold upward interested to withdraw heed your views on whether nosotros involve to improve consistency inward maths teaching too how nosotros could become nigh doing so.


Image: mentalfloss.com

Deliberate Mistakes

Image: weandserendipity.com
I'm ever on the sentinel for novel ideas for GCSE revision lessons. If I write most this persuasion at nowadays in addition to hence hopefully I'll retrieve it come upwardly Spring.

This twelvemonth I had non bad success alongside relay races in addition to carousels inward my revision lessons. I likewise did some pupil-led lessons which were a lot less successful.

This 'deliberate mistakes' persuasion is something I've adapted from this blog post, hence give cheers you lot to @bkdidact for sharing the link in addition to @kellyoshea for the inspiration. I've never seen this inward maths earlier but it may endure that many of you lot already create it, if hence in addition to hence I'd similar to hear your feedback.

The Mistake Game
Students, inward pairs or pocket-sized groups, are given a employment to solve in addition to explicate to the class. In their explanation, they must include a deliberate mistake. Not exactly a numerical slip, but something that highlights a possible misconception that their classmates powerfulness have.

If I role this for GCSE revision in addition to hence by essay questions (the longer, unstructured types) would operate best - there's some examples inward this first-class laid of questions from Suffolk Maths. But this persuasion could likewise operate when educational activity specific topics. I mean value I may endeavour it this twelvemonth when educational activity both trigonometry in addition to probability trees.

For example, if you lot role the Mistake Game when educational activity Pythagoras' Theorem, you lot could role this inquiry (solve for x):


The mutual error hither is to non foursquare the four (though students may come upwardly up alongside something else).

Here's some other example, from this worksheet from thechalkface.net.


There's numerous things they could (deliberately) create incorrect inward this one!

When each grouping goes through their inquiry on the board, their classmates volition endure listening carefully to location the mistake, hence it's non bad for getting students to focus. I'm non certain how best to organise the responses. Perhaps students could lay their paw upwardly every bit presently every bit they location the error hence it tin endure corrected similar a shot in addition to and hence the residue of the solution tin endure done correctly. Or peradventure when the grouping cause got finished presenting their amount explanation, a volunteer could come upwardly up to the board in addition to right their work. Or maybe later each presentation the students could utter over the employment inward their groups, create upwardly one's hear what was incorrect in addition to re-do the inquiry correctly.

This is a chip similar 'tick or trash' exercises - it's helpful for pupils to endure aware of mutual mistakes. I've likewise used these 'Classic Mistakes' inward previous revision lessons.

The Mistake Game is likewise a practiced chance for students to encounter each other’s approaches to solving problems in addition to utter over the effectiveness of dissimilar methods.

I mean value this action volition engage the whole shape - I'll endeavour it out in addition to allow you lot know! If you've ever tried anything similar this in addition to hence delight part your thoughts. I recommend reading most the sense of the instructor who wrote the original post. As she says, ‘we all larn to a greater extent than when a incorrect respond goes upwardly than when we’re exactly watching perfection’.


Image: bigthink.com

Sunday, April 19, 2020

5 Maths Gems #1

I’m fairly novel to Twitter. My absence over the final few years agency I’ve missed out on thousands of fantabulous didactics ideas. Twitter is a source of endless inspiration. So I cause got a plan. I’m going to write a weekly post highlighting 5 swell novel ideas I’ve gleaned from Twitter. These posts volition aid me retrieve things. And hopefully my readers volition do goodness too.

Today I’ve exceeded my trammel in addition to am presenting a listing of 6 ideas from my calendar week on Twitter (not a practiced start! I’ll aim for 5 adjacent week).

1. Practical ideas from Maryse. It sounds similar Maryse (@AllThingsMaths) has done an amazing labor transforming mathematics didactics inward her schoolhouse in addition to enthusing her students alongside tonnes of creative ideas. Here’s a alternative of those she’s shared this week:
  • Play grab alongside eggs in addition to function out the relative frequency of smashing.
  • Get an onetime tyre, pigment it in addition to whorl it to demonstrate circumference. 
  • Have a seat out business painted inward the playground.
  • Have discussions most going dorsum inward fourth dimension in addition to Doctor Who alongside go graphs. 
I dearest these ideas. Follow @AllThingsMaths for lots more.

Mistake Game, Colin Beveridge (My Favorite Liar’. You must read this! It prompted a give-and-take on Twitter most whether the thought would function inward maths. I think it would. In your start lesson alongside a novel class, say them that you'll say 1 prevarication per lesson. Your pupils cause got to position your lies. In the give-and-take on Twitter nosotros came upwards alongside a practiced listing of lies in addition to misconceptions, such every bit 'multiplication makes numbers bigger', 'if a seat out has 6 zeros so it's inward the millions' in addition to 'one is a prime number'. The thought is that y'all sideslip these lies into your didactics in addition to promise that your pupils volition right away challenge you. And if no-one challenges y'all so it volition brand a overnice plenary discussion. Mr Allan (@mrallanmaths) is going to endeavor it out - I’m actually looking frontward to hearing how effective it is. I think, similar the error game, it volition last incredibly engaging.

3. Box plots party. In reply to my post most teaching box plots, Pete Sides of the South Yorkshire Maths Hub (@SYMathsHub) suggested a lovely action inward which pupils speak over the ages of guests at unlike types of party, to aid them sympathise the concept of spread. For representative y'all could inquire them to line a box plot representing the ages of guests at an 18th birthday party, a wedding, a child’s political party etc. I similar this thought so I turned it into a worksheet in addition to added it to my weblog post.

Trigonometry triangles are similar. I’ve never given much thought to the fact that my students are missing an chance to practise rearranging formulae. I sympathise the argue for mixed views on these methods, but I do rather similar the triangle shared yesteryear Malc Henderson (@malc_henderson) for solving opposite percent problems. It’s overnice to cause got a make of tools to back upwards students when they’re preparing for their GCSEs.


6. Display ideas. Clarissa Grandi (@c0mplexnumber) posted a pic of her novel ‘vwllss’ corridor display (inspiration from @El_Timbre). It looks fantastic - what a practiced idea!


Other practiced display ideas I’ve seen lately include circle formulae yesteryear Dawn (@mrsdenyer), a foursquare beginning clock yesteryear Duncan Smart (@duncsmart), in addition to an interactive seat out puzzle for a maths corridor or classroom, shared yesteryear Mr C Ward (@MrWardMaths).





There y'all go, vi maths gems from @mathsjem (my initials are JEM yesteryear the way, it’s non a spelling mistake!). This is merely a pocket-size alternative of the practiced ideas I’ve seen on Twitter this week. More to come upwards adjacent week!

I’m working on a few posts at the moment, including 1 on introducing algebra in addition to 1 on introducing differentiation – if y'all cause got whatever swell ideas so delight electronic mail resourceaholic@gmail.com or tweet me.



Image sources: lightbulb tampawebdesigner.net; birds techwyse.com

Saturday, April 18, 2020

Thoughts On Instruction Fractions

Fraction misconceptions - MathsPad
Yuvraj (@YuviLite) asked me to write a post nearly teaching fraction addition. I similar a challenge! Fractions are notoriously hard to teach, riddled amongst misconceptions together with crucial to acquire right. If I were to endure thorough on this topic, I’d demand to create a hell of a lot of research together with write a dissertation length weblog post.

I for certain haven't been that rigorous, but I convey establish a few ideas. First read what Yuvraj has written nearly difficulties inwards teaching fractions, thence convey a expect at my ideas at the end.


When I listen students utter the phrase, ‘uh no non fractions’ a minor vocalization buried deep inwards my subconscious feels the same thing. Fractions is 1 of those topics which seems to endure on the system of function for EVERY twelvemonth together with yet in that place are nevertheless thence many students who are befuddled past times them together with this is 1 of the reasons I convey been thinking nearly how I learn the topic.

I am a instructor who believes inwards developing agreement together with non exactly only reducing mathematics to a serial of procedures. I convey ever thought this together with it was drummed into me on my PGCE together with Masters. Yet fractions has brought me to a crossroads. Before I tell you lot why, allow us expect at dissimilar strategies of teaching the add-on together with subtraction of fractions. 

The Cross Multiplying (Butterfly Method). This is the 1 I was taught at school. I had no agreement of why it worked but it got me the correct respond together with at that historic current that is all I cared about. To add together 2 thirds together with 3 quarters nosotros would multiply the denominators together thence cross multiply the numerators and denominators as shown below.

The Grid Method. I of late discovered this choice procedural method. Draw a grid equally shown below. The kickoff fraction is written on the overstep together with the minute along the side. A plus sign is set inwards the kickoff box equally this is the functioning nosotros desire to behave out. We set the products of the other numbers into the grid. We thence depict around the highlighted boxes together with this would give us our numerator, inwards this instance 8 + ix = 17. The white box would endure our denominator.
Fraction Strips. In NixTheTricks, the purpose of fractions strips is advocated to learn the add-on together with subtraction of fractions. For illustration to add together a one-half together with a quarter we would start amongst visual representations equally shown below.
When nosotros set the one-half together with quarter together nosotros can't limited this equally a unmarried fraction without cutting the pieces into equal parts (quarters inwards this case). The thought hither is that the agreement of a mutual denominator is built upward together with linked to the method for adding fractions.

Paper Folding. This method is from Mike Ollerton’s first-class ‘Getting The Buggers To Add Up’ - read the explanation here (or purchase the book!). 

Fraction Wall. I convey also seen teachers purpose fraction walls to aid students equally a method of identifying equivalent fractions. Some people purpose this or shapes to acquire the thought of equivalent fractions across.

My Dilemma
I convey ever gone downwards the conceptual route. I convey championed the conceptual route, until I got to algebraic fractions. The conceptual route ever seems to Pb dorsum to the to a greater extent than procedural route, especially for fractions where the denominators are 2 dissimilar prime numbers, together with for algebraic fractions. If students are to a greater extent than used to the procedural route, they should inwards theory endure able to able this physical care for for algebraic fractions.

Which has led me to question: is it worth the hurting of rewiring students who ever seemed to convey heard of the cross multiplication method fifty-fifty earlier they convey reached me (even the Year 7s)? I convey spent many hours struggling amongst folding bits of newspaper together with sharing cakes to embed the thought of equivalent fractions. 

Is it plenty exactly to explicate why the cross multiplication or grid method plant together with thence ensure fluency inwards the skill?


Thanks Yuvraj. I wonder the same thing. In many topics nosotros combat to notice the correct residuum of conceptual agreement vs procedural methods. Us pitiful maths teachers are forever fretting nearly it.

My preferred procedural method, for both numerical together with algebraic fractions, is the no-frills version (find the lowest mutual multiple of the 2 denominators, thence convert both fractions to equivalent fractions amongst that denominator, thence add together the numerators). It plant for me, but I learn high powerfulness pupils thence I convey a relatively slow life.

Now for a few teaching ideas. I’m non trying to solve the world’s fraction problems, but I promise you lot may notice some interesting activities hither for your fractions lessons.

Don Steward is a Genius
subtracting fractions activity inwards which students expect at the diagram below together with figure out what's going on. As Mr Steward says, this gives the instructor fourth dimension to drinkable their tea! It's a genuinely clear means to explicate fraction subtraction using mutual denominators.


Misconceptions together with Assessment
This blog has some bright ideas for identifying fraction misconceptions which powerfulness endure especially helpful when you lot start tackling fractions amongst a Year vii class. For example, the author asked his students to explicate what's incorrect inwards each of the 3 pictures below together with got some interesting responses.
You could thence inquire students to purpose the same shapes together with notice an accurate means to correspond the fractions indicated. Other ideas inwards this weblog include bespeak the students to consummate the sentences 'Fractions are...', 'When you lot add together 2 fractions you lot convey to...' together with 'You purpose fractions when you...'. Or fifty-fifty inquire pupils to write downwards 'Everything I Know nearly Fractions' together with write a listing of what they'd similar to learn. These activities volition aid you lot create upward one's heed your starting dot inwards Year 7. The blog is good worth a read.

Manipulatives together with Visual Aids
Yuvraj already touched on visual aids. I recollect beingness told during my PGCE that I only must purpose Cuisenaire Rods, but non genuinely having a clue what to create amongst them. There's whole books written nearly this! I establish explanations here together with here - the method seems rather overcomplicated. But if they appeal to you, thence Nrich provides this online tool for demonstrating Cuisenaire Rods on the Interactive Whiteboard.

This website has a lot of proficient materials on fractions together with visual aids, including downloadable fraction circles.

‘Number 1 inwards disguise’
Look at the 'NOID' poster below. Yes, it is quite ridiculous. But it’s really slow to follow the thinking hither together with I wonder if this explanation (or similar) would aid prepare students' understanding. If you’re looking something a trivial less NOIDy for teaching improper fractions thence this weblog post has some first-class ideas using manipulatives.
From cindywhitebcms.blogspot.com
Division
'Ours is non to argue why, ours is but to inverse together with multiply'. This made me express joy because I've never attempted to explicate fraction sectionalization to my pupils beyond the 'KFC' dominion (keep, flip, change). Don Steward has written an first-class post nearly ways to explicate why it plant - this one from moveitmaththesource.com especially appealed to me. I'll leave of absence along this inwards my dorsum steal inwards instance ever asked the question.
Final thoughts
I'm afraid I don't convey the respond to how best to prepare conceptual understanding, but in that place may endure some ideas hither that you lot haven't seen before. In price of resources, there's tonnes of worksheets, games together with activities online - run into my resources library for some recommendations. For to a greater extent than teaching ideas, here's some farther reading:
Thank you lot thence much to Yuvraj for his helpful input to this post. Comments together with tweets would endure much appreciated - we'd beloved to listen your ideas.

Fraction hopscotch inwards the maths corridor - from cisdmathmusings.blogspot.com



Friday, April 17, 2020

5 Maths Gems #2

Last calendar week I promised I'd write a weekly postal service summarising the novel teaching ideas I'd seen on Twitter. Afterwards I worried whether I'd direct maintain plenty cloth to write about, but this calendar week I wasn't disappointed. Plenty of ideas were shared - here's v of them.

1. Revision Whispers. As I've said before, I'm ever on the await out for engaging ideas for revision lessons. Billy Adamson (@Billyads_47) shared this fantastic sentiment 'Maths Whispers!' inwards which pupils are given a fact or formula to communicate amongst their classmates, 'Chinese Whispers' style. Billy says that when his students were walking downwards the corridor afterwards, they were excitedly talking most what each disceptation was initially too what it became. I dearest this idea. It would operate good inwards other subjects too. Check out Billy's resources on TES. Here's a variation I powerfulness endeavor for Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 plane revision: carve upwards the degree into teams. The teams shape lines from the dorsum of the classroom upwards to the board. The pupils at the dorsum are given a message to read. Here's an representative from S2:
All teams direct maintain the same message. The message is simultaneously passed along the lines inwards whispers. The finally pupil inwards each describe writes the message on the board. The most accurate squad wins! Then shuffle the students too endeavor some other message. My A plane revision cards direct maintain plenty of ideas for messages - definitions too formulae would operate well.

2. Post-its. Mr Allan (@mrallanmaths) wrote this blog post most his purpose of post-it notes inwards lessons. He displays questions on boards around his classroom. Students (in pairs or teams) operate their agency around the room answering the questions on post-it notes. It's a quick too tardily agency of assessing agreement too finding misconceptions. It's also really engaging, fifty-fifty though the questions are precisely from a textbook. The sentiment originated from a tweet past times Chris McGrane (@ChrisMcGrane84) back inwards January. Shelley Smith (@saxsmith27) successfully tried it out this week.
Speaking of post-it notes, I similar this 'What stuck amongst you?' idea, shared past times @RemindHQ. It could endure a prissy plenary activity ane time a week, or fifty-fifty at the terminate of every lesson.

If you lot desire to a greater extent than post-it banknote teaching ideas too then banking concern jibe out 'fractions weblog post this calendar week I discovered the blog Authentic Inquiry Maths which is total of skillful ideas, similar T-charts for highlighting similarities too differences. Pupils purpose ICT to create their charts too you lot larn a prissy mix of presentation styles, similar the representative below.
Ed Southall's (@edsouthall) tricky maths problems on his website solvemymaths.com are also actually visually appealing too I await forrad to using them to challenge too extend my students adjacent year.
Area employment #2 - solvemymaths.com
Here's some other 'attractive' activity I spotted on Twitter this week. This ane was shared past times Khan Academy (@khanacademy).  It's an engaging activity because it's visually striking, accessible too has a skillful plane of challenge for pupils who've studied Pythagoras' Theorem. Shame I don't direct maintain the budget for colour photocopying!

4. Starting a novel schoolhouse year. With exclusively ii weeks left inwards the summertime holidays, I've started to meet weblog posts most things to practise inwards starting fourth dimension lessons of the schoolhouse year. I wrote a pair myself a few weeks agone - ane on your starting fourth dimension lesson amongst Year 7 too ane on kicking off Year 12.  Here's a few to a greater extent than I've spotted late that are worth a read:
  • This 'Deliberate Mistakes, Jo Boaler (@joboaler) talked this calendar week most the value of mistakes inwards ‘Setting upwards Positive Norms inwards Maths Class'. In this document, she suggests that nosotros brand a habit of inviting pupils to the board to portion their conceptual mistakes. She also suggests that pupils crumple a slice of newspaper too throw it at the board - precisely once, inwards a symbolic form of agency - non every fourth dimension they brand a mistake... Though I wonder if that would endure worth trying too, to works life a classroom civilization of ‘everyone makes mistakes’ too to encourage risk-taking. Can you lot imagine if your pupils threw all their mistakes at the board? It powerfulness larn a chip messy. Fun though.

    Jo makes a position out of other useful suggestions inwards her article, such equally writing students' skillful questions on posters around the room. She also talks most the importance of valuing depth over speed. Many of my students larn inwards in secondary schoolhouse amongst the impression that it’s of import to practise maths quickly. ‘Beat the clock’ type activities encourage this. What’s the rush?

    So, some helpful thoughts from Jo Boaler. Shame most the negative article she wrote this calendar week most maths teaching inwards the UK, but yay to the NCETM for defending us! It’s prissy to know somebody has our backs.

    And finally...
    I'll destination off today's postal service amongst 3 recommended reads:

Introducing Algebra

Building a venture conceptual agreement of algebra is absolutely fundamental. As alongside fractions, it's essential that nosotros acquire it correct because it underpins in addition to hence much of what follows. But, equally alongside fractions, pupils tin actually create do here.

Sometimes practiced educational activity resources inspire us when we're looking for ways to construction in addition to deliver our teaching. This post service contains around recommendations that may plough over you lot nutrient for sentiment when you’re planning your lessons.

Misconceptions
Before educational activity whatsoever topic for the start fourth dimension it's actually of import to intend close potential misconceptions. The best matter a pupil instructor or NQT tin do is inquire an experienced teacher. This algebra misconception summary is also helpful. 

The start fourth dimension I taught algebra, I used this true/false activity to discover whatsoever outstanding misconceptions inwards the concluding lesson of the sequence. As a newbie teacher, I was astounded yesteryear the mistakes pupils made, similar putting both of these cards inwards the 'true' column:
This activity provided a practiced chance to own got private discussions alongside pupils in addition to attention them brand sense of it all. So it’s useful both equally a learning sense in addition to for formative assessment.

I'm non stalking him, promise
I've featured resources from Don Steward inwards almost every spider web log post service I've written. I brand no apologies for this. His website is amazing. Here's a few highlights from his algebra collection:
  • Lengthy expressions is a squeamish means to acquire pupils used to forming expressions containing letters in addition to numbers.
  • Expression pyramids are an engaging means to practise simplifying in addition to this activity is a perfect extension.
  • In Steps, pupils own got to create upward one's hear what pace has been taken to acquire from 1 appear to the adjacent (see below).
  • Six expressions is a rich activity for pupils who've been taught how to expand unmarried brackets.
  • Three sets of first-class activities attention students explore concepts relating to simplifying in addition to equivalence: 'equivalence', 'same in addition to transformed' and 'equivalent things'.
Steps - Median Don Steward

There's lots to a greater extent than on Median Don Steward - expect nether the labels algebra, simplifying, expressions in addition to substitution.

Fawn Nguyen’s Noah’s Ark
This is a lovely activity which gets pupils used to the sentiment of representing values alongside letters (or pictures inwards this case).
Noah's Ark yesteryear Fawn Nguyen

Visual representations
'I'm thinking of a number' questions are a practiced means to acquire started alongside solving equations. MathsPad had a squeamish card sort that makes the link betwixt words in addition to algebra. MathsPad also features a worksheet that uses visual representations to cook an agreement of how to solve equations. The same approach is taken to rearranging formulae - this lesson plan features their make of associated resources.
MathsPad
More ideas


Image: crotchetycomics.blogspot.com



Wednesday, April 15, 2020

5 Maths Gems #3

Well it's been an emotional twosome of weeks. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 flat too GCSE results kept many of us upward at nighttime too nosotros experienced the commons feelings of joy, pride, relief too sometimes disappointment. But nevertheless nosotros hold to cook for the novel schoolhouse yr too shout back nearly what we'll exercise differently.

The hardest matter nearly writing these weekly posts is deciding which ideas to feature. I receive got an increasingly long listing of unused textile because fifty-fifty when Twitter's teachers are preoccupied amongst results, the incredible inventiveness too spirit of collaboration remains. In this postal service I'll showcase merely v of the really many ideas shared on Twitter this week.

1. Homework
Kathryn Forster (@DIRT_expert) shared a novel gear upward of homeworks that she has designed. Each homework consists of v sections: literacy, research, memory, skills too stretch. These homeworks would live followed upward past times starter activities such every bit spelling or retentiveness tests too discussions nearly enquiry findings. Kathryn has really helpfully shared iv of her homeworks for us to borrow:
These are actually goodness ideas.

If you're thinking nearly trying out to a greater extent than or less dissimilar approaches to homework I recommend reading Cav's (Homework too Retention and Take Away Homework.

2. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 Scavenger Hunt
Speaking of homework, the Mailbox (@TheMailbox) shared a 'scavenger hunt' which could live adapted every bit starting fourth dimension homework for Year seven or 8.  Alternatively you lot could convey a pile of newspapers too magazines into 1 of your starting fourth dimension Year seven lessons so your pupils tin exercise a poster inward degree using this idea.

3. Oh for a room to telephone yell upward my own...
There's nevertheless a lot of classroom display ideas going circular Twitter. One of my most retweeted retweets this calendar week was this 'Change your words' display:
It's of import to communicate these messages too a display similar this is a goodness agency of doing so. The sentiment originally came from Sarah Hagan's (@mathequalslove) post '2014-2015 Classroom Pics - My Most Colorful Room Yet!'. Sarah may good live 1 of the most enthusiastic maths teachers inward the world! Her weblog is really popular, too rightly so. Check out this lectern inward her room - yes, a lectern! Is this touchstone inward American classrooms? I must acquire one!

I saw lots of prissy display ideas inward Sarah's Homework too Retention and Take Away Homework.

2. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 Scavenger Hunt
Speaking of homework, the Mailbox (@TheMailbox) shared a 'scavenger hunt' which could live adapted every bit starting fourth dimension homework for Year seven or 8.  Alternatively you lot could convey a pile of newspapers too magazines into 1 of your starting fourth dimension Year seven lessons so your pupils tin exercise a poster inward degree using this idea.

3. Oh for a room to telephone yell upward my own...
There's nevertheless a lot of classroom display ideas going circular Twitter. One of my most retweeted retweets this calendar week was this 'Change your words' display:
It's of import to communicate these messages too a display similar this is a goodness agency of doing so. The sentiment originally came from Sarah Hagan's (@mathequalslove) post 'post - similar the figurer posters below - too it made me long for my ain classroom. Whilst inward the baby-making phase of my life I'm having a brief while every bit a part-timer. It's a mixed blessing. One disadvantage is that I don't receive got my ain classroom so I learn inward rooms all over the school. Between lessons I receive got to mash downward crowded corridors amongst my huge purse of books too equipment (this was a nightmare when I was heavily pregnant!). There are lots of other disadvantages to beingness part-time such every bit missing of import information from unminuted meetings too a total lack of career progression opportunities. Of class this is all outweighed past times the massive wages of getting to pass fourth dimension amongst my children, so I'm non complaining... (much).

Another display sentiment I've seen this calendar week is this classroom rules poster, shared by @TeachThought inward this post. I shout back pupils would appreciate these really clear too reasonable messages.

On the land of written report of demeanour management, I enjoyed David Didau's (@learningspypost on schoolhouse routines.

If you lot desire to brand your ain classroom posters too so recitethis.com is nifty for creating pretty quotes too notices - thank you lot to @mathminds for sharing the link.

And if you're looking to provide your classroom, Stephen Harris (@Stephen_H) shared a twosome of awesome write-on tabular array designs: these ones are nifty for collaboration and tangram tables are perfect for a maths classroom.

And hold upward on display ideas, Mr Allan (@mrallanmaths) shared his RAG123 display, Chris Smith (@aap03102) shared a motion-picture exhibit of his 'Mathematician of the month' board, too Mr Taylor (@taylorda01) adapted Spiked Math's Mathagasm comic so it's suitable for display. I'm going to pocket all iii ideas - if I e'er acquire my ain classroom.

4. Teaching ideas from #mathschat
Weekly maths chats receive got identify on Twitter every Midweek at 8pm, organised by @BetterMaths. This calendar week nosotros discussed our favourite topics, tasks, resources too investigations, so the goodness ideas were coming thick too fast! I've got a long listing to form through.

There were lots of ideas nearly getting out of the classroom. Jon Treby (@JonTrebyAAN) suggested education loci exterior using buildings too string. He likewise puts record on the flooring of the schoolhouse hall when he teaches angles inward parallel lines. Dawn (@mrsdenyer) has a schoolhouse treasure hunt for 3D trigonometry too Martin Noon (@letsgetmathing) suggests using a clinometer to mensurate the meridian of schoolhouse buildings too trees.

There was likewise a lot of beak nearly popcorn! Dawn (@mrsdenyer) gets her students to pattern a popcorn cone - an activity that involves sectors too arcs, Pythagoras too volume. If students tin function out the volume of their cone, they tin fill upward it amongst popcorn! Miss Ren (@ReynoldsBSGD) shared Dan Meyer's popcorn picker chore - 'all you lot demand is A4 paper. I merely stand upward dorsum too scout the kids acquire stuck in!'.

5. Mistakes too feedback
I've written a lot nearly learning from mistakes lately so this tweet was really relevant:

And here's a nifty sentiment for marker from @ChrisHildrew.

So in that place you lot acquire - a minor pick of ideas from a calendar week on Twitter. I promise that's helpful. If you lot missed the previous 2 Maths Gems posts, you lot tin detect them here. I'll exit you lot amongst a prissy interrogation for your students from Big Ideas Math.